Genetics
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Reproductive Technology
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We’ll have Dr. Carlo Renieri, University of Camerino, Italy present a plenary lecture on the genetic basis of black and brown colors in our alpacas. Dr. Phil Sponenberg in a breeder breakout session will give us the benefit of his years of observing alpaca colors and comparing the genetics to what is known in horses and dogs. We’ll also get to hear Dr. Kylie Munyard share her thoughts on molecular genetic aspects of pigmentation in mammals, one of the research foci in her laboratory at Curtin University in Australia.
Dr. Belinda Appleton of Australia will deliver a plenary lecture on her research on this topic and Dr. Andy Merriwether will speak on the subject in a breeder breakout session.
Then come hear Dr. Mark Enns of Colorado State University and Dr. Shauna Brummet, ARI’s Chief Scientist, fill you in on the industry-wide Alpaca Registry EPD program. We’ll discuss how EPD are calculated and what the results mean and how you can use them to drive your breeding program in the direction you want it to go.
We’ll hear from Dr. Warren Johnson and his colleagues Drs. Polina Perelman and Joan Pontius, all three genomics researchers at the National Institutes of Health’s Laboratory of Genomic Diversity discuss work being done worldwide to sequence and map the camelid genome and compare it to other mammalian (including human!) genomes. A treasure trove awaits researchers in camelid genetics as the data becomes more available to allow them to tap into work done in other species.
Dr. Terje Raudsepp, a cytogenetics specialist from Texas A&M University, will describe how physical mapping of the camelid genome is being done and how that physical map relates to the genetic sequence data being generated at other universities and research centers.
We’re bringing Dr. Juan Carlos Marin from Chile to discuss his work on recreating population history and genetic purity of South American camelids. This should be really interesting to hear how he is studying the four South American camelid species and their interbreeding over the centuries.
Dr. Ahmed Tibary, well-known camelid reproductive specialist from Washington State University, will discuss in plenary session the state of the art techniques involved with in vitro production of dromedary camel embryos. Then, we’ll learn from Dr. Lulu Skidmore, Technical Director of the Camel Reproduction Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, about her work in achieving successful artificial insemination in dromedary camels.
Here in the US we tend to think of embryo transfer (ET) as a new technology, but it has been studied and used in the dromedary camels for many years. We are fortunate to have Dr. Abdelhaq Anouassi, Director of Veterinary Research Center AL hejen Infertility and Artificial Breeding Program, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, to present his research center’s experiences in large-scale commercial ET in dromedary camels over the past twenty years.
Reproductive biotechnologies are utilized in South American camelid species as well. Coming to Houston from the Institute for Research and Technology in Animal Breeding, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is Dr. Marcelo Miragaya to share his team’s experiences in the in vitro production of embryos in South American camelids. Also, coming to the conference from Peru is well known veterinarian, researcher, and alpaca judge, Dr. Julio Sumar, University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru, to provide insights on success factors in a large scale alpaca ET program.
From north of the border we are pleased to have Dr. Gregg Adams, Professor of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences from University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, to deliver a plenary lecture on a very exciting discovery made in his laboratory. Made more exciting by the fact that the work was partially supported by funds from the Alpaca Research Foundation, we’ll learn more about the mechanisms of ovulation in camelids and a protein that he discovered called ovulation inducing factor (OIF).
From Drs. Tibary and Sumar there will be discussions on the advantages, disadvantages, and practical considerations in the use of ET and artificial reproduction in camelid species. Dr. Jane Vaughn from Australia will share her experiences as a veterinary service provider of AR. Also from Australia we’ll hear from alpaca breeder Mr. Robert Gane on his farm’s use of ET in their breeding program – the good and the bad. Dr. Peter Nagy, farm manager EIMCP, United Arab Emirates, will discuss the use of serum progesterone determination for synchronization protocols in camelid breeding programs.
We’ll also hear from Dr. Mike Bishop, cattle rancher, researcher, and co-founder of bovine genetics company Infigen, Inc., who will provide industry perspective on the development and implementation of artificial reproduction technologies in the cattle industry.
In other breakout sessions researchers will have the opportunity to discuss such topics as how major rearrangements of chromosomes during sperm and egg formation can result in infertility from Dr. Michelle Kutzler of Oregon State University. Dr. Abdelmalek Sghiri will discuss the effects of nutrition on ovarian functions and Dr. Marcelo Ratto, University of Saskatchewan, will discuss current research work in superovulation of camelid females. Dr. Peter Nagy, UAE, will provide research insights into the use of AR in improving milk production in old world camels.
Organizing committee:
Shauna R Brummet, PhD
Patricia Craven, PhD
Warren Johnson, PhD
Alan (Abe) Rosenbloom, MD
Ahmed Tibary, DVM, PhD